Only Yesterday Essay

The â€Å"Roaring Twenties† as they’re called, was the time of ten years in the Untied States, which saw the greatest change in the public arena, the blast in the economy, and later the defeat of the country. This time in America was a period of financial thriving generally; an incredible social transformation occurred and saw the arrangement of a cutting edge America. This is the subject, Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the Nineteen-Twenties, composed by Fredrick Lewis Allen. Allen composes an exceptionally instructive book of what occurred all through this incredible decade, however from the part of a common person. He composes of the social history of the 1920s, with little to make reference to of significant legislative issues and financial matters. From presidents to form, Allen covers everything. It’s a viable gander at individuals during the 1920s, and what life resembled. Just Yesterday starts in May 1919, and closes with a concise gander at 1930 and 1931. The book starts out with an introduction pretty much, in which Allen composes of an invented couple, the Smith’s, in the year 1919. Allen, through this preface, tells the peruser of the achievements up until 1919, and what is to come in the coming decade. This 14-page presentation lets peruser get a thought of what is to come, inside the book. It starts with a gander at the wartime economy and delayed down from it. The time of the purported â€Å"Red Scare† is written in detail in this book. Allen composes of the fear during this time, from everything like Attorney-General Mitchell Palmer’s assaults on radicals, work strikes and turmoil, and the narrow mindedness of the mid 1920s. The Ku Klux Klan additionally had a significant impact in this period. The mid 1920s was an incredible time of widespread panic, and prejudice for anything â€Å"un-American†. In one such story Allen expounds on, how a dark kid is battered to the point of death in a lake by white s on the shore, in the mid year of 1919. Despite the fact that this existed, the 1920s brought incredible change. The principal radio station was in November 2, 1920. Allen discusses the social occasions changing during this time too. Everything from sports to cosmetics was turning into a fixation, similar to baseball and tennis for the folks, and swimming outfits and cosmetics for the ladies. During this time new games, for example, Mah Jong from China and crossword puzzles, and new tunes, all which caught the American soul, just as numerous different things, which excited Americans. As Allen composes, â€Å"A not many weeks after the fact there was new national rush as the updates on the finding of the burial chamber of King Tut-Ankh-Amen, cabled right from Egypt, eclipsed the updates on Radical preliminaries and the K.K.K.† This new time was the social upheaval for the individuals. Women started smoking and drinking openly, skirts got shorter, the utilization of cosmetics, and the journey for thinness started. The twenties was additionally a period of loosened up otherworldliness. Many took a gander at society as more significant than religion. VIPs supplanted religion now and again. The more youthful gernartion looked for things, for example, energy and excites, and were considerably more open with their sexuality. Charles Lindbergh and his trans-Atlantic flight tossed him to fame. Dazzling others turned into the â€Å"thing to do†, and sexual intrigue was enormous. Additionally during this season of social upheaval, disallowance was going full speed ahead, while the eighteenth amendment was passed, and reduced savoring the nation, it wasn’t exceptionally successful for various reasons. The horde and Al Capone ran â€Å"bootlegging† of liquor. Racketeering was presented during this time, numerous individuals searching for the pyramid schemes, brought them into criminal operations, for example, smuggling and such. Individuals were simply finding themselves during this time and pubs and social clubs turned into the wrath. Ladies would transparently drink and smoke to show their freedom. Allen discusses the Harding Presidency and the outrages that encompassed it. The arrival to commonality as it was called; he restored the administration to the individuals. His embarrassments, which go from sneaking to mystery bars in this season of denial, to designating loved ones to the bureau, and numerous others. Allen additionally composes of the Coolidge administration and the success alongside it. The financial exchange was in a blast, and the economy siphoning. The vehicle business energized the economy and radios carried the individuals closer to one another. Under the Coolidge success the â€Å"Big Bull Market† was framed. The securities exchange developed and developed. The economy developed and couldn’t be halted, the stocks became hazardously high, yet like every single beneficial thing, it reached a conclusion. The finish of a period occurred in 1929 on September 3, after that costs slammed and kept on falling until October 24, when the market started to consistent once more. However, the market fell much increasingly, after that and into 1930â the market would be at an unequaled low. Allen credits this to a rundown of seven things running from overproduction to the mind of the American open, all which prompted the Great Depression. This is the exact opposite thing Allen composes, and he poses the inquiry, â€Å"What was to come in the nineteen-thirties?† With the fall of the market, came the fall of independence, as Allen composes, â€Å"As the stock costs fell so did the lengths of the dresses†Ã¢ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  These are the things, which characterized the time of the 1920s: slick embarrassments, non-otherworldliness, the â€Å"good old days†, and the upset, which, fell right when was begun. The 1920s was in no way like America had seen previously. It was come back to the individuals, individuals weren’t reluctant to stand up, or take a stab at something new. What was to come during the 1930s? Another decade, which individuals expected to endure the downturn instead of mingle, and it would disassemble everything, which was made during the 1 920s. Just Yesterday, was an awesome glance at the 1920s. It adequately shows what individuals experienced in this insane time. This book centers around the social history of the â€Å"ëÅ"20s, from women’s skirts to the economy of 1929. Allen offsets this with the legislative issues of the three presidents, which characterized this period. The book is anything but difficult to peruse, and saves the peruser with his basic clear and shortsighted style of composing. The book was massively getting a charge out of, and catches the eye of the peruser right away. He alludes back to the New York Times, on various events, which is by all accounts one of his essential sources. He utilizes numerous subtleties to back up the tales wherein he expounds on. While he isn't unmistakable in his composition, he fuses a ton of data in the book. He told everything from the great, to the terrible and even to the monstrous, which uncovered America’s genuine sense. Just Yesterday: an extraordinary book for anybody taking a gander at the social history of the 1920s: where independence went crazy and â€Å"normalcy† had returned.

Best Leader Essay

Presentation That I had picked is Tun Dr. Mahathir container Mohamad which is our Malaysian fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia. He is one of a decent Malaysian politic pioneer. He held the post for a long time from 1981 to 2003, making him Malaysia’s longest serving Prime Minister. His political vocation traversed very nearly 40 years. Brought up in Alor Setar, Kedah, Mahathir exceeded expectations at school and turned into a clinical specialist. He got dynamic in the United Malays National Organization (UMNO), Malaysia’s biggest ideological group, before entering parliament in 1964. He served one term before losing his seat, before dropping out with the then Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman and being ousted from UMNO. When Abdul Rahman surrendered, Mahathir returned UMNO and parliament, and was elevated to the Cabinet. By 1976, he had ascended to Deputy Prime Minister, and in 1981 was confirmed as Prime Minister after the abdication of his ancestor, Hussein Onn. Accomplishments Tun Dr Mahathir Mohammad had accomplished parcel of accomplishment during being a Prime Minister of Malaysia. He brings numerous great projects, crucial vision to Malaysia, for example, â€Å"Wawasan 2020†, first Malaysia cars†Proton â€Å", great training framework and some more. There were heaps of changes occur in Malaysia during his Management. Despite the fact that he was ascend from a customary family, he turns into an effective individual in his life. This is without a doubt the extraordinary accomplishment of Tun Dr Mahathir in his twenty-two years as the Prime Minister of Malaysia. As I would see it an honor is given to Tun Dr Mahathir in acknowledgment for his accomplishment in changing, the psychological elevation of the Malaysians. We can say that Tun Dr Mahathir can change to a limited degree the negative mental demeanor of the Malaysians to a positive mental disposition. Tun Dr Mahathir has accompanied the trademark that change the negative mental standpoi nt of the Malaysians to become positive mental viewpoint and this has turns into the premise towards making Malaysia a development nation constantly 2020. Tun Dr Mahathir has set the vision that Malaysia is to turn into a development nation continuously 2020. A development nation to Tun Dr Mahathir isn't just progressing physically yet in addition profoundly. He needs Malaysia to gets advance in all fields and to get advance in their reasoning and accomplishments. So as to accomplish vision 2020 all Malaysians particularly the Prime Ministers must stick to the vision, trademark set by Tun Dr Mahathir. Tragically the Prime Ministers Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi accompanies the vision of Islam Hadari, and the Prime Minister Dato’ Seri Najib Tun Razak accompanies the motto of Satu Malaysia. As I would see it, we should adhere to the vision, trademark set by Tun Dr Mahathir. We all should make a solid effort to accomplish the vision that is to make Malaysia a development nation in the year 2020. During the occasions when Tun Dr Mahathir turns into the Prime Minister of Malaysia, there were such a significant number of framework advancements in Malaysia. We have the north and south roadways worked during his time, the twin towers, when the most noteworthy structure on the planet, the air terminal and numerous others worked during his time as the Prime Minister of Malaysia. Malaysians are sent to another country to consider and secure information and it is during his time that Malaysia begin sending understudies to Japan and Korea. Tun Dr Mahathir is in the assessment that we don't sent understudy just to obtain information yet in addition to gain great working mentalities. Since the Japanese and Koreans have preferred working mentalities over the Americans and Europeans, the choice made by Tun Dr Mahathir to send our understudies to these nations to learn great working perspectives are praiseworthy. Tun Dr Mahathir realizes very well that having just information without great working perspectives won't make Malaysia a development nation. So as to turn into a development nation Tun Dr Mahathir need the Malaysians to obtain information just as to secure great working disposition. CHANGES IN MALAYSIA End As a determination, Tun Dr Mahathir Mohammad is an incredible man and a generally excellent pioneer which I found in my life. A straightforward ordinary man changes the nation to turn into a one of the top nation on the planet. He is a decent and insightful pioneer, bring along our Malaysia people group to a become an effective network by his great administration.

Checking My Calendar

Checking My Calendar The New York Times has had an interesting set of articles over the past couple weeks about vacation time in the U.S. versus Europe. The basic gist, as Im sure you know, is that Americans work their tails off, while Europeans do something called enjoy life. It reminded me of something I noticed a couple months ago â€" this: Whats that, you ask? The top is a snapshot of a week in February 2009, when I was at MIT, while the bottom is a snapshot of the same week in February 2010, when I was at the University of Cambridge. Typical weeks, honestly. Now clearly, some of this disparity is my own doing â€" I didnt have a job during the year (although few Cambridge undergraduates do) and I didnt note when I watched 24 this year. But the fact remains that no matter how you slice it, I was busy around the clock at MIT and getting several full nights of sleep a week at Cambridge. At Cambridge, there are three eight-week terms, separated by two six-week breaks and a summer vacation lasting from mid June to early October. The average third-year engineering student has ten hours of lecture per week, but only during the first two terms (uh-huh, no lectures after mid-March); the final term is projects (not lecture, as far as Im concerned) and exams (also not lecture). So, thats about 160 hours of lecture over 16 weeks. On the other hand, MIT has two 14-week terms, separated by a single six-week break in January and a summer vacation lasting from late May to early September. Id estimate about twelve hours of lecture per week during thirteen of those weeks. So, thats 312 hours of lecture over 26 weeks. But, of course, thats only the beginning of the story. Third-year Cambridge engineers rarely shoot for more than ten hours of lecture per week, but we all have that friend at MIT whos taking so many classes we wonder when they get a chance to eat (if you dont have such a friend, its you). Basically, its not unheard of for MIT students to take on 15+ hours of lecture a week (although probably not attending all of them), plus recitations. Oh, and MIT is four years, while most British universities are generally three. But while I found the system at Cambridge a welcome change (and, lets be honest, preferable), I found myself missing my busy schedule. Note that most of the events in my February 2009 calendar are not required coursework, but the result of choice. At MIT, no matter what day of the week or what time of the day, there is always some interesting or obscure talk â€" formal or informal â€" or free food event or meeting for one of the seemingly infinite student groups on campus. At Cambridge, the lesser time devoted to coursework (and problem sets; they have fewer of those too) and the less exhaustive selection of student groups meant that there was more room for a casual social life. Again, that was wonderful, but there were times there where I just felt well unproductive. Ironically, that was especially true during Cambridges last term, which, being devoted to make-or-break exams, means students there dont do anything other than study. But no such period exists at MIT. Yes, we have important exams and problem sets, but for some reason, instead of completely drawing our attention away from those distractions, we simply go into overtime. I like that, and, while I know Ill eat my words come late September, Im looking forward to three weeks from now. Im already beginning to fill in my calendar. By the way, as promised, I have the answers to the places pictured in my last post. I admit some of the pictures were nearly impossible to guess First Row 1: Ortakv?y Mosque and the Bosphorus Bridge, Istanbul (Turkey) 2: Along Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai (UAE) 3: Blue streets of Chefchaouen (Morocco) 4: The Taj Mahal, Agra (India) 5: The beach and hotels in Tel Aviv (Israel) Second Row: 1: Train Station, Belgrade (Serbia) 2: The Acropolis, Athens (Greece) 3: The Coliseum, Rome (Italy) 4: St. Peters Basilica, Vatican City 5: The Dome of the Rock and Western Wall, Jerusalem Third Row: 1: The Wagah Border Crossing (Pakistan, from India) 2: Outside Petra (Jordan) 3: Island as viewing from the Aegean Sea (Greece) 4: Big Ben / St. Stephens Tower, London (UK) 5: Oslo Opera House, with my friend I met in Israel (Norway) Fourth Row: 1: With a shopkeeper in the old souqs, Marrakesh (Morocco) 2: Chain Bridge, Budapest (Hungary) 3: Bradenburg Gate, Berlin (Germany) 4: Eiffel Tower, Paris (France) 5: The Pyramids of Giza (Egypt) Fifth Row: 1: Canals in Amsterdam (the Netherlands) 2: Sixth Avenue, New York (USA) 3: Three Kings Day Parade, Barcelona (Spain) 4: Travelling by train (Bulgaria) 5: Streets of Cordoba (Spain)

The Canadian North By Ted Harrison Essay - 2407 Words

The Canadian North, a rugged landscape often glamorized as a land of adventure and promise, hides a dark history. From the early day’s of the gold rush, when the land was first colonised, to the attempted cultural assimilation of the indigenous peoples through residential schools, the people native to the area are still in a struggle of identity and culture, and the resulting effects such as high suicide rates, poverty and drug abuse,. It is through this lens that I will examine the work of Ted Harrison, a prolific English artist who spent the majority of his life living in the Yukon and painting the contemporary society that he saw around him. There is no doubt that his work was highly intertwined with the indigenous culture, and as such his identity brings up questions regarding the appropriation of native american culture. To that end, this essay will look at the context of his biography, the subject matter of his work, and compare it to contemporary Native American artists in order to clarify the nature of his art. Ted Harrison was born in England in 1926, into a dreary coal mining town. He took an early interest in art, and after high-school entered the West Hartlepool School of Art for a degree in design. Partially through his degree, Harrison found himself conscripted for the army, and began a lifelong fascination with other cultures as he spent 2 years stationed in India and various African countries. In 1950, Harrison completed his art degree, and moved on to theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Four Political Parties Of Canada4255 Words   |  18 Pagesproduction, distribution and exchange will be the supplying of human needs instead of the making of profits. 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The Insider Secret on Professional Apa Format Paper Writing Help Discovered

The Insider Secret on Professional Apa Format Paper Writing Help Discovered Professional Apa Format Paper Writing Help Help! Take note that the format of the reference is dependent on the source material or whether it's a book, journal, newspaper or internet resource. Reference title shouldn't be bold. Reference List appears at the close of the paper and supplies the crucial data in the kind of sources. Sample papers are available online. You might wish to highlight your whole paper and pick the font style and size so the font is consistent within the paper. You might be accustomed to writing papers in another format like MLA or Chicago style, so it may take a while to find the hang of writing in APA format. The APA format is largely utilised in technical writing in addition to in scientific papers. APA style dictates your paper needs to be double-spaced, and you need to indent the beginning of each paragraph. The Basics of Professional Apa Format Paper Writing Help APA format is essentially a typical method of formatting manuscripts. It will help you to organize your paper well. It has been adopted by various writers. The APA format also requires using headers. The full text ought to be double-spaced. When it has to do with writing in APA format, there are a few basics you ought to know about before starting. Knowing both formats means you ought to be in a position to compose papers for more or less any class! Be completed strictly based on the list of writing strategies for apa format. Creating your reference section working with the right APA format is the very best option. Documents authored in different applications like WordPerfect or MS Works won't be accepted. As a rule of thumb, it is far better to paraphrase than to directly quote a source. Each source is an individual entry divisible into a distinct paragraph. For a lot of papers you'll be writing, you'll need no more than the 1st 3 levels as indicated below. In case you're not able to do the research paper because of any reason, you can rely on ProfEssays to write for you in accordance to your requirements. The writing process in addition to the research will be a whole lot easier and more convenient once you are using APA format. Now that you're merely a few steps away from the conclusion of your studies, you should be feeling excited. While the written text may be highly effective thing, images enable readers to rapidly grasp the concepts presented in the paper, especially in the scientific fields where a huge sum of numbers may be necessary in presenting data. In-text references have to be included following the usage of a quote or paraphrase taken from another bit of work. If your answers are positive, then PapersOwl is the suitable option to fix all your problems because we provide APA paper writing assistance of the premium quality and understand how to fulfill your wants! Get the Scoop on Professional Apa Format Paper Writing Help Before You're Too Late APA recommends five-level heading structure based on the degree of subordination. Abstract title shouldn't be bold. The abstract have to be titled Abstract. Today, APA style is widely utilized. Including annotations can assist you a lot in regards to organizing your work. The reference list ought to be alphabetized based on the author's last name. Wr iting in general isn't always easy especially in case you don't know the measures to arrange your words, and after that your research will be harder. Tables are an excellent means to display a good deal of data in a concise, clear and simple to read format.

The Modern Information Technology Free Essays

The information age is the age we live in today, and with the information age comes an age of ethics. When we deal with the new technologies introduced every day, we need to decide what we must consider ethical and unethical. We must consider all factors so that the use of the information readily available to many persons is not abused. We will write a custom essay sample on The Modern Information Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Information technology will be the most fundamental area of ethical concern for business in the next decade† (Houston 2). The most widely used tool of the information age is the computer, whether it be a PC or a network of computer systems. As we enter the information age the newness and power of information technologies tests the ethics of the average person, not just the criminal and causes thousands of computer crimes to be committed daily. The most common computer crime committed daily, some aware and many not, is the illegal sharing of computer software. Software is any of the programs used in operating a digital computer, as input and output programs, as defined by Funk and Wagnalls Standard Desk Dictionary. When you purchase computer software, you purchase it with the understanding that it will be for se on a single computer, once installed on that system, it is not to be loaded on any other computer. However many people are not aware of this understanding, and many load a program on a couple of computers or on a whole network of computer systems not aware that they are committing a crime. Even though you probably will not be prosecuted for loading a program on a friends computer, this is where your ethics come in. Do you consider anything when you share a program with others? If not then consider the programmers of the software who are denied compensation for their developments every time you distribute a iece of software. â€Å"Why is it that people who wouldn’t think of stealing pack of gum will copy a $500 piece of software† (Houston 3)? A popular form off illegal software distribution is throughout the online world. Whether it be the Internet, America Online, CompuServe, Prodigy, or a BBS (Bulletin Board System), software â€Å"pirates† thrive freely online. These so called â€Å"pirates† operate by uploading pieces of software, commonly referred to as â€Å"warez†, into an online service’s database then sending through e-mail the rights to download them. â€Å"The Information Superhighway has opened the door to a new kind of highway robbery – the home shoplifting network† (Mattia 43). When you access a online service, you are identified through an account which most commonly consists of a user ID and password. The password is so you only can access the online service with your user ID. Many people online use their own accounts to access their service, but many steal and use the accounts of others or make fake accounts. When online, these account â€Å"pirates† many times trick other users into giving their passwords to them by impersonating an employee of the online service. Others can hack into the online services mainframe computer and steal thousands of accounts. Probably the most common method of getting online without paying is the use of fake or fraudulent accounts. These are made by giving false information when attempting to gain access to an online service. Name, address, phone number, and billing information, such as checking account or credit card number, are all falsified in obtaining an online account. With these stolen and fake accounts, software â€Å"pirates† have virtually unlimited time to download their â€Å"warez† without any charge to them. Many people don’t consider the people behind the creation of software when they illegally distribute it. The developers of software are not properly compensated for their work because of the extent of software piracy. No one can argue with a software company’s desire, and right, to make sure everyone using their products has paid for it (Furger 73). The numbers add up, it is estimated that in 1994 alone that software companies lost $15 billion from illegal software copying (Maremont 65). It is not only illegal, but clearly unethical to distribute software knowing hat the people behind the software are experiencing the downfalls of Every time software companies cannot compensate their programmers for their work, more people are out of a job. Consider this, you enter a store and purchase an item, during this transaction you give your name and phone number. The person you have given this information to then enters it into a computerized database. After this person has collected a sufficient amount of names, they then sell it to a telemarketing firm for a profit. This action is legal, but is it ethical. Do you want your name sold without your consent? Most people don’t because they don’t want to be bothered by sales persons on the telephone. Also, your address could be sold and you put on a mailing list. Then its an issue of do you want your mailbox filled with junk mail. This action is unethical for the simple reason of consent. If the person had just gained consent to enter the names into his/her database then he would not have committed and unethical act. One conclusion from studies sponsored by the National Institute of Justice is that persons involved in computer crimes get form skills and interests at an early age. Usually they are introduced to computers at home or in school and usually start their â€Å"career path† with illegally copying software (McEwen 2). As young people interact with hackers, they incorporate the beliefs of the hackers into their own. Many of these unconventional beliefs of young hackers about information and computers leads them to a career in computer crime. Many times it is the lack of education by parents and schools that helps to make these beliefs all the more true to a young person. Computer criminals have their own set of beliefs about information and computers. Their beliefs are based on obvious unethical reasoning. For example, hackers believe that computerized data are free and should be accessible to anyone. They also believe that passwords and other security features are simply obstacles to be overcome in obtaining data that should already be available and while data should never be destroyed, there is nothing wrong with viewing and transferring data for one’s own use (McEwen 2). One member of the Legion of Doom, a nationwide group of hackers who exchange information about computer systems and techniques o break into them, has said, â€Å"Hackers will do just about anything to break into a computer except crashing a system, that’s the only taboo† (McEwen 2). The key to stop computer criminals from forming is education. It is often times the case that people commit computer crimes without even know they are doing so and the reason for this is the lack of education. Few schools teach computer ethics, and parents of arrested hackers are usually unaware that their children have been illegally accessing computer systems (McEwen 2). Colleges and universities do not usually include computer use and abuse in their ourses, arguing that it is the responsibility of the schools. On the other hand, many secondary school educators are not sure about what should be taught and are reluctant or unable to add ethical computer education to many subjects in the curriculum. Textbooks on computer literacy rarely mention computer abuses and individual responsibilities. Educators and software developers have worked together to prevent software piracy in educational institutions. In 1987, the Software Copyright Committee of the International Council for Computers in Education (ICCE) developed a policy to guide educators. The policy call on school districts to teach staff the provisions of the copyright law and both staff and students the ethical and practical implications of software piracy. This policy has been adopted by many school districts across the country (McEwen 3). In recognition of the problems arising with the illegal and unethical use of computers, criminal justice forces have begun to crack down on computer criminals. In 1989, three computer crime studies were sponsored by the National Institute of Justice. One of these studies examined different organizational approaches for computer crime nvestigation and prosecution, another documented the experiences of several dedicated computer crime units, and the third developed a computer crime investigation handbook (McEwen 2). Computers are a permanent fact of life in work places and classrooms across the country. More businesses are likely to incorporate policies on information access and confidentiality in their employee orientation and training programs. Many schools and universities, responding from pressure around them, are beginning to incorporate computer ethics into their courses. How to cite The Modern Information Technology, Papers

Ten Things You Most Likely Didnt Know About Academic Writing %

Academic writing services can be fun loving if you want to learn the basic principle and writing styles properly. To make your academic writing excellent you should know the following ten amazing tips that you never know before. Perspicuity precision: All writings are addressed to their readers and they should convey the relevant meaning with full force and impact to the reader’s mind. Perspicuity satisfies the need of your reader and he completes the reading without any confusion and ambiguity. Precision is achieved in an expression when the writer is expressing his ideas without going in unnecessary details which of less interest of the reader or cause to distract him from reading. Therefore, both perspicuity and precision are the most important ingredients for good academic writing. Best Academic Writing Services provide vast knowledge-based material on academic writings you can use that material to enhance your understanding for academic writing. Argumentative purposeful style: Your style of expression also matters a lot in academic writings. it counts as interaction and communication with your reader. Argumentative style with all relevant justifications and supporting evidence is highly appreciated by the reader. There should be proper purpose shown in the writing. Each point or statement should be analyzed and supported with all relevant details in logical manner. Professional Academic writing services provide different kind of academic writings having argumentative and meaningful writings which can be very helpful for your academic use. Brevity formality: There should be brevity and formality in academic writing style. Brevity is the soul of academic writing. You should write relevant, to the point and straight forwardly. The style of the essay should be formal, dignified and literary. Language and construction of the essay should be clear, simple and direct. Clarity is the result of clear thinking and simple expression. Use of slangs and monotonous should be avoided. Academic writing service provide bulk of academic writing which are very useful to learn different writing styles. Use good thinking process positive attitude: Academic writing can be fun loving if you know the basic principle and writing styles properly. The characteristics like good thinking and positive attitude towards writing can make your academic writing outstanding and extraordinary. is the hub of the professional writers who can help you to write an essay with good thinking process which cause positive effect on reader’s mind. General introduction specific conclusion: To make your academic writing brilliant provide an interesting starting. You can use; A hook statementsA questionA statement Interesting starting compel the reader to start reading the topic while an exclusive end would lead them towards the end of the writing. Paper Writing Service provide highly skilled writers who provide academic writings with can easily grab the attention of the reader to the topic. They make sure that the reader should read the topic till the end. You can take their services to make your academic writing extra-ordinary. An exclusive conclusion includes; Sense of completionNo confusion and ambiguity

Free Essays on Dr Jeckel Mr. Hyde

The story of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is one that would have the most intelligent person thinking out loud to himself, â€Å"What the heck is going on in this story?† The way the story flows is in many ways, like a suspense movie where the audience wonders what will happen next or who the killer might be, but the question that this reader needed an answer to was â€Å"Who in the world was Mr. Hyde?† Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde began with a lawyer, Mr. Utterson, talking with his cousin, Mr. Enfield, about a detestable looking man, Mr. Hyde, who had stomped on a young girl and thought nothing of it. Mr. Hyde was a man, that just by the mere sight of him, any human being would be disgusted. The author gave the reader no chance in ever liking Mr. Hyde because not only did he commit a heinous act when he stomped over this little girl and not look back, but at the same time, Mr. Hyde was a secretive man whose face the reader could not see, but when the reader did get a visual from the story, it was detestable because that is what the author described. The author describes Mr. Hyde as â€Å"something wrong with his appearance; something displeasing, something downright detestable. I never saw a man I so disliked, and yet I scarce know why. He must be deformed somewhere; he gives a strong feeling of deformity, although I couldn’t specify the point. He’s an extraordinary looking man, and yet I really can name nothing out of the way. No sir; I can make no hand of it; I can’t describe him. And it’s not want of memory; for I declare I can see him this moment† (Stevenson, p. 282). With a description like that, would anyone want to be around a human being like that? More than likely the answer would be no. So the description of Mr. Hyde early on turns the reader off to Mr. Hyde no matter what is said later on in the story. The question remained, who was Mr. Edward Hyde? It seemed to Mr. Utterson that only Dr. Henry Jekyll could answer t... Free Essays on Dr Jeckel Mr. Hyde Free Essays on Dr Jeckel Mr. Hyde The story of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is one that would have the most intelligent person thinking out loud to himself, â€Å"What the heck is going on in this story?† The way the story flows is in many ways, like a suspense movie where the audience wonders what will happen next or who the killer might be, but the question that this reader needed an answer to was â€Å"Who in the world was Mr. Hyde?† Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde began with a lawyer, Mr. Utterson, talking with his cousin, Mr. Enfield, about a detestable looking man, Mr. Hyde, who had stomped on a young girl and thought nothing of it. Mr. Hyde was a man, that just by the mere sight of him, any human being would be disgusted. The author gave the reader no chance in ever liking Mr. Hyde because not only did he commit a heinous act when he stomped over this little girl and not look back, but at the same time, Mr. Hyde was a secretive man whose face the reader could not see, but when the reader did get a visual from the story, it was detestable because that is what the author described. The author describes Mr. Hyde as â€Å"something wrong with his appearance; something displeasing, something downright detestable. I never saw a man I so disliked, and yet I scarce know why. He must be deformed somewhere; he gives a strong feeling of deformity, although I couldn’t specify the point. He’s an extraordinary looking man, and yet I really can name nothing out of the way. No sir; I can make no hand of it; I can’t describe him. And it’s not want of memory; for I declare I can see him this moment† (Stevenson, p. 282). With a description like that, would anyone want to be around a human being like that? More than likely the answer would be no. So the description of Mr. Hyde early on turns the reader off to Mr. Hyde no matter what is said later on in the story. The question remained, who was Mr. Edward Hyde? It seemed to Mr. Utterson that only Dr. Henry Jekyll could answer t...

Get Access to 200+ Grammar Exercises and Quizzes

Get Access to 200+ Grammar Exercises and Quizzes Get Access to 200+ Grammar Exercises and Quizzes Get Access to 200+ Grammar Exercises and Quizzes By Daniel Scocco When we launched the DailyWritingTips Pro subscription six months ago, our main goal was to create a resource our readers could use to improve their English and writing skills. The feedback we received far exceeded our expectations, so it seems we are on the right track. The main part of the Pro subscription are the exercises and quizzes. Subscribers get a new exercise every day, and they also get access to the archive of over 200 interactive exercises that have been published already. Here are some of the topics our exercises and quizzes cover: -Pronoun Usage -Confused Words -Irregular Verbs -Prepositions -Comma Usage -Hyphenation -Wordiness -If Clauses -Nominalization -Compound Nouns -Possessives -Verb Tense -Capitalization -Dangling Modifiers -Expletives -Colons and Semicolons -Subject-Verb Agreement -Quotation Marks -Parallel Constructions -Misspelled Words -Idiomatic Expressions -Redundancy -Prefixes and Suffixes We offer a 15-day free trial, so you have two weeks to try everything out completely free, and only then decide whether or not the subscription is right for you. Click here to get all the details and join! Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Idioms About NumbersWhat is the Difference Between Metaphor and Simile?9 Forms of the Past Tense

Fuzzy Logic system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fuzzy Logic system - Essay Example The results of the analysis for different input and output conditions are compared and finally the best conditions are derived for the best performance of the machine. The given control system is a manufacturing machinery whose reliability can be analysed through the performance of three parts namely part A, part B and part C present in that machine. In order to diagnose faults in the components there are three sensors associated with them namely sensor 1, sensor 2 and sensor 3. A fault in any one of the three components may require either a cheap or expensive repair. The recovery time, the time that it takes the machine to return to full working order after repair, is either quick or slow or takes an intermediate amount of time. The output values of the sensors are to be controlled in a specific manner to evaluate the condition on the three parts on a scale 0 ( representing good condition – okay ) to 1( representing faulty condition). The given machinery can be represented and analysed using the Fuzzy Logic Tool Box available in MATLAB. Fuzzy logic starts with the concept of a fuzzy set. A fuzzy set is a set without a crisp, clearly defined boundary. It can contain elements with only a partial degree of membership. For the given system fuzzy variables are defined for each sensor and each part. The fuzzy variables for each sensor contain three equally sized, linear shaped, overlapping fuzzy sets comprising high, medium and low. The fuzzy variable for each machine part also contains three equally sized, linear shaped, overlapping fuzzy sets comprising of faulty, unreliable and okay. To construct the default system, the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System in MATLAB GUI has been used. Mamdanis method was among the first control systems built using fuzzy set theory. It was proposed in 1975 by Ebrahim Mamdani (Sabeghi and Naghibzadeh , 2006,). In the FIS editor the default methods for AND , OR, implication, aggregation and defuzzification have been used. Three

Goals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Goals - Essay Example I also aspire to become a successful individual by earning due recognition as an expert in the field in which I'm passionate. And in order to prepare myself for a successful career ahead I have set for myself, some goals which I intend to achieve in due course. 1. Lose 15 pounds of Weight: Today's life is full of activity, tense moments, stressful working, competitive environment etc. which calls for a physique fit enough to take long hours of working together with a host of other activities. I have the fortune of growing in a jolly good environment which helped me gaining a few pounds more. Though I am fit enough to work for hours together, but I sincerely feel that I need to control my body weight so that in the years ahead the backbone doesn't have to bear excessive load. I plan to lose about 15 pounds of my body weight within the next one year, which will help me in finding the professional look. In the corporate world, physical appearance also matters, but for a young female it becomes an added advantage if she could maintain the balancing act. I am aware that even to lose the weight I need to consult dieticians and experts, so that I could do it in a manner acceptable to my body and I could sustain the slim and trim look for a long p eriod ahead. 2. To be 'Well Read' and Read Critically: Internet and IT are the buzzwords today.

Global Crime Justice And Security Politics Essay

Global Crime Justice And Security Politics Essay Traditionally the state was not responsible for the provision of security and policing, but with the emergence of the modern state and modern policing, the state began to assume a more active role in this respect, and eventually became the sole provider of security. Indeed states possessed the legal monopoly of force over their own territory and their own citizens. With the emergence of globalisation, and the increase in interdependence among states, this approach was in need of reform. Increasingly states cooperated with each other in the field of policing and criminal justice. Interpol was established in 1923 to promote transnational police cooperation, and eventually Europol was created to promote cooperation within the euro zone in the 1990s. The reason being that criminals could more easily cross borders; therefore crime was also transcending national boundaries. In order To address this globalisation of crime, States envisaged a global response to global crimes, such as drugs t rafficking, money laundering, terrorism and the like. This transnational police cooperation transcended national borders, but nevertheless the interests of states were still at the heart of the operation, with national public police forces being the main actors in transnational policing. In recent years the role of the state has diminished and a gap in the security market opened up, leading to other actors taking the place of the state in the field of security and policing. The increase in private policing activity has led some to be concerned that policing is increasingly being taken away from nations and put into the hands of other public and private actors. In this essay, I will attempt to assess the significance of the increase in public and private policing activity and the effect it has both on nations and transnational policing. In order to do so, I will first look at policing and its development into the contemporary concept of transnational policing, before looking at the r ole of the state and the provision of security. Then I will turn to the public and private actors now involved in policing, in an attempt to establish whether they are indeed replacing the state as the main provider of security and policing. Finally, I will include an exception to the rule that the state is losing power by analysing the case of the USA, which remains powerful in the promotion of its interests, proving that the state is still important despite the increase in globalisation. I will conclude with a summary of the facts and my own perspective on the issue. Traditional policing (States services, armed forcesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦etc) Radzinowicz (1956) and Ostreich (1982) trace the origins and functioning of police back to mid-sixteenth century Germany. Traditionally, policing was not seen as the direct responsibility of the State, rather it lay in local civil society. In the UK, policing was performed by privately funded watchmen until 1737, when King George II began paying some watchmen with tax money, thus commencing the movement to government controlled policing. In 1829, the Metropolitan Police Act was passed by Parliament, leading to the foundation of the London Metropolitan Police, currently the longest serving police force. This development granted the police a preventive role intended to deter urban crime and disorder. In this system, military organisations were to secure the nation state and its citizens from the external threats posed by invading armies and police organisations, were to protect the state from internal threats posed by acts of crime and disorder. Since their origin, the fundamental concept behind police forces has been the preservation of order in a community bound by rule of law (Ramsbotham and Woodhouse, 1999). The concepts of policing and governance have been heavily influenced by recent developments, namely globalisation, and by changing boundaries between public and private controls over police and security forces (Sheptycki, 2002). Globalization, a term introduced into common usage in the 1950s and 60s, brought with it a variety of innovations, such as the integration of societies and cultures and the exchange of information, making states more interdependent and reliant on each other economically, socially and politically. However, it also brought several problems to the fore, such as the increase in global threats. By which we mean those threats which transcend national boundaries and impact many, if not all, states. Examples of such threats include terrorism, drugs trafficking, money laundering, human trafficking and nuclear proliferation, to name but a few. The markedly international context, in which crimes such as these are committed, has the effect of encouraging co-operation between those states which share the desire to reduce the threat to their security. These new threats have the potential to impact more than one country, therefore a unilateral approach is no longer sufficient, and states must coope rate to effectively tackle these transnational issues. This can either mean that national police forces establish links to facilitate the sharing of information, or that policing forces (including the military) unite to intervene in conflict situations in other countries. The ease of movement of people and criminality across national boundaries have necessitated the exchange of criminal intelligence and of operational assistance between states and between national police forces (see Walker, 1993, Harris, 1973; Reiner, 1992). Globalisation has increased interdependence, therefore what happens in other countries can now have an effect on security at home also, making transnational policing in the interest of all states. What is transnational policing?(eg..?) The term transnational policing entered into use in the mid-1990s as a description for forms of policing that transcended the boundaries of the sovereign nation state (Sheptycki, 1995) It is a difficult concept to pin down, but generally speaking it applies to those forms for policing which transgress national borders, such as cross-border police cooperation and policing assistance to weak, failing or conflict-ridden states. As Walker and Loader put it, transnational policing has become an expanding, diverse and complex field of activity. From the outset, modern policing has maintained transnational elements, both professionally and politically. Professionally, police officers and institutions have always cultivated international contacts, due to the practicalities of law enforcement. Politically, transnational links are to facilitate arrangements to exchange information, support or liaison between police organisations and criminal justice systems. Police development-aid to failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention. This form of transnational policing plays an increasingly important role in United Nations peacekeeping (Goldsmith and Sheptycki, 2007). Organised crime is another argument used to justify further police cooperation in Europe. This term is used in relation to different forms of serious crime such as drug trafficking, corruption or even terrorism. It rose on the agenda in the 1980s but combatting it remains central to encouraging transnational police cooperation. Up to now, transnational policing has been closely related to governmental law enforcement at the national level. Following Max Webers state theory, the monopoly on the use of force is a main characteristic of a state, yet today institutions coordinating the use of force at international levels exist without the formal framework of a state. Sheptycki (2002a) argues that, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦policing is no longer a set of practices embedded in the sovereign nation-state, but rather has become trans-nationalised and greatly differentiated. Role of the State In the pre-globalisation world, the State was responsible for maintaining security, and indeed the people relied on the state to provide it. However, in a world where borders no longer retain the same significance they once did, is the role of the state diminishing? Some would say so (see Bauman, 1998; Hardt and Negri, 2000; Ohmae, 1990; Reich, 1991); these first-wave theorists perceive the nation-state as withering away, unable to resist the challenge posed by globalisation and the emerging global economy. Others, however, argue that the role of the state may be changing, but it is still important in the international system. Evidence of this can be noted through continued State involvement in conflicts across the globe, in the intensification of border controls and the expansion of state surveillance and bureaucracy  [1]  . Indeed, as Walker and Loader point out, The State, [] remains the principal if by no means any longer the sole institutional locus of efforts to subject s ecurity practices to forms of democratic steering, public scrutiny and human rights protection  [2]   Nevertheless, it is easy to see that the face of policing is changing somewhat, reflecting the gradual development of a new world order in which the state is no longer the unrivalled unit of political authority, but is challenged by new transnational or supranational regulatory regimes such as the UN, NAFTA and the EU. These new entities assert authority similar to that traditionally associated with state sovereignty. The declining powers of the nation state have been one of the most politically discussed aspects of globalisation. Privatisation of state functions and assets, and the increasing power of global corporations are seen as clear indications of the imminent decline of the state. (aas) Thatcherism and Reganism are sometimes brought into the debate over the changing role of the state: the rolling back of the state has led individuals to take more responsibility over their own safety and security, thus making security a commodity rather than a public good. In this view the state has maintained a regulatory role, but decreased its role in the provision of security services, leading to a rise in private endeavours taking over the reins.(ME) State power is being relinquished outwards, to the commercial sector and the private security industry, upwards to international bodies, and downwards to citizens, private organisations and municipalities. (walker and loader, 2001: 10) There is an increasing disconnect between policing and the nation state. This is due to the rise in private policing, but also to internationalisation and transnationalisation of policing. Police practices increasingly transcend national borders.(AAS) Deflem (2002) argues that the development has been enabled by a process in which international police agencies gradually gained bureaucratic independence from the state. Transnational policing is, therefore, both an extension of state powers and a move towards greater autonomy from the state. Public and private actors: The roll back of the state left a gap in the security field, due to its inability to provide the service required. This allowed room for other public and private actors to assume the role of main provider of security and policing solutions. This development, paired with the increase in global interdependence and cooperation between states has meant that non state actors are becoming more involved in transnational policing too. Eg: EU, UN, Europol, eurojust, private companies. Some private companies are mainly involved in military interventions in other states; others are so wide reaching that they are involved in a multitude of policing operations (such as prison security abroad, protection of foreign political figures, accompanying suspects from one state to another for the purpose of extradition, etc..). High profile individuals also have an impact in the policing agenda, as do police leaders. As David Last puts it, States are not the only international actors, nor is state sovereignty uncontested. Policing becomes more complex if we consider non-state and supra-state or international actors  [3]  . In this section of the essay I will examine the role of other public and private actors in transnational policing, to establish whether their interests are indeed superseding those of States. Private: Private Police forces are law enforcement bodies that are owned and/or controlled by non-governmental entities. Often they carry out functions similar to those of public police forces, but clearly their priorities are not based on the interests of the state, but on those of their private employer. Private security is part of the growing internationalisation of police. Evidence of the growth of private policing can be found in the fact that there are now three times as many private as public police in the United States and twice as many private security agents than public police officers in the UK. In addition the private security industry is growing faster than public policing. The dramatic growth in private security in the past several decades has reshaped the structure and function of modern policing. Private security is commonly thought to be a largely American phenomenon; however, increasingly it is to be found in one form or another in almost every developed country of the Western world (see Grabosky, 1977; Hovav and Amir, 1979; Heijboer, 1979). The concentration of private security in the hands of vast multinational corporations within a country raises questions as to the locus of sovereignty in that country, which has traditionally been associated with the maintenance of law and order. Furthermore, more often than not, these companies are under foreign ownership, raising further questions of state sovereignty. This also raised concerns as to the control the private company may have over the State and over policymaking within that state. There is a fundamental distinction between private and public policing: accountability. The police force is one of the most basic forms of public service. They are entrusted with particular powers because they are accountable to government, and the public. The private security industry, by contrast, is not accountable to the public, but to the clients who contract for its services. Private security companies are not only employed by private corporations, but they can also be contracted by governments. This was the case of Executive Outcomes, a private military company founded in South Africa in 1989. Executive Outcomes (EO) provided military support to governments such as that of Angola and Sierra Leone in the early 1990s, assisting the legitimate government in the conflict with rebel forces. This growth in private policing raises concerns as to whose interests are pursued in transnational policing? The state, which aims to protect its citizens; or private companies, who aim to protect the interests of their employer or contractor? There are also other actors who influence the decision-making for transnational policing including police leaders. High ranking police officers have played a central role for the political agenda setting and for the implementation of transnational policing. They set the groundwork which later led to international conventions, they played a dominant role in the setting up of Interpol, and they initiated a transnational police network by establishing contacts with foreign colleagues, even in those states which had been enemies not long before. Governments played the legislative role in the setting up of this structure, where as police officers were the initiators and the executors. This crucial role high ranking police officers played in the definition of the requirements for effective cross-border police work eventually led to the establishment of those European cooperation projects of the 1980s and the 1990s. Without the initiative of police officials, transnational cooperation may have assumed a very different aspect today. PUBLIC: Transnational policing is of course a complex and diverse concept, with many different actors involved. As mentioned previously, traditionally the main actor in policing was the State, but developments in the global order have led to the introduction of other players, such as private policing agencies, and high ranking individuals which indubitably have acted in such a way which reflects their owns interests. However, there are other fundamental players in the field of transnational policing which have yet to be addressed: public actors, by which we mean international or supranational organisations which are incredibly influential in international affairs more generally and transnational policing, specifically, depending on their function. Sheptycki, 2000a: inter-national policing still maintains the state as the focal point; trans-national policing is when the practice transcends the state system. Interpol is the perfect example of inter-national policing, as it is a truly internati onal police organisation (Walker 2003:117); it is still heavily dependent on nations and national resources, and legal systems. Therefore, here the interests of state are still central. Europol is more a trans-national policing body, which developed through the European Union, within the emerging structures of freedom, security and justice. Since 1999, and the Tampere summit, issues of internal security have become increasingly important leading to the creation of the European Arrest Warrant, Eurojust, a common European border control agency(frontex) and the police chiefs operational task force. These recent European developments have given the EU security field the semblance of a state-like function (Mathiesen, 2003) The field of transnational policing has been open to problems of accountability due to the lack of transparency and the plurality of networks and actors involved. (aas) New international legal norms and regimes are produced and managed by international institutions such as the EU and the UN. The limits of state sovereignty are therefore challenged by international law and the emerging forms of global governance, where state sovereignty becomes multiple, overlapping and shared (held, 1995) The International Criminal Police Commission, established in 1923, and its post-second world war successor, INTERPOL, were set up to facilitate communication between the participating national police organisations. Governmental intervention in these organisations remained minimal (Anderson, 1989:37). Today, INTERPOL has expanded significantly, both in terms of membership and in terms of activities and methods, nonetheless it still exists to facilitate cross-border police co-operation, and support and assist all organizations, authorities and services whose mission is to prevent or combat international crime  [4]  . However, it is no longer the pre-eminent player. Its influence has been lessened by two developments in particular: the internationalisation of the US law enforcement, and the creation and expansion of the European Union. The USA became more involved in matters of transnational law enforcement since the explosion of international drug trafficking in the 1960s. This led to an increase in federal law enforcement agencies and institutions abroad. The EU on the other hand, has been centred on various forms of cooperation since the outset. The Trevi organisation provided the first major initiative in the policing field in 1975, providing a forum for members to develop common measures against terrorism, drugs, organised crime, police training and technology and other matters. Another important step towards a European law enforcement capacity is the Schengen agreement (1990), which established a number of law enforcement measures, including the Schengen Information System and police cooperation in matters such as hot pursuit, cross border observation and controlled delivery of illegal goods. The signing of the Schengen Treaty, in 1992, formalized aspects of police information exchange across the territory of the European Union (Joubert and Bevers, 1996). While Trevi and Schengen are noteworthy advances in the Development of a European law enforcement capacity, Europol is the most ambitious yet. Maastricht saw Europol as a system of information exchange for the purpose of preventing and combating terrorism, drug trafficking and other serious crimes within the EU, and as a means of providing co-operation in aid of criminal investigations and analyses more generally. The European Home Affairs and Justice Council is a central actor for police cooperation in Europe. The European Commission and the European Parliament only play a marginal role. The EP repeatedly demands more democratic control of transnational policing. But European police cooperation has always been dominated by administrative bodies. These transnational actors are based on collaboration and cooperation; they are not able to act in the interests on one particular state, therefore there are worries that the interests of states are not reflected. Policing is still based for a major part on the concept of law enforcement, For this reason the national (and sub-national) level stays a central point of orientation for international cooperation regimes in this field. The politics and economics of global relations are inherently self-interested, and international policing therefore inevitably reflects only the particular interests of the contributors. International organisations and international law provide the frameworks for international policing and peacekeeping. International organisations are not autonomous actors, but are the handmaids to states interests. Typically, their decision-making bodies require the consent of member states, and resources for implementation are provided by member states. The UN, the OSCE, and large post-colonial groups like the Commonwealth and la francophonie are the principle international organisations which have been involved in peacekeeping and international policing. The USA The United States of America is possibly the exception to the rule regarding the loss of state power. After the Cold War, the USA became the sole global hegemon, leading the way in a variety of areas, from finance to fashion, from television to transnational policing. There are signs that the USA is losing its predominant position in the global order; nevertheless, it is still a powerful nations and capable of setting the agenda, imposing its views and acting in its own interests. Since the 1960s, when the USA began its war on drugs, the country has been taking the lead in transnational policing, so much so that the united states use of force has been compared to the imperial policing of the 19th century  [5]  , and described as the global police. Furthermore, the USA has effectively spread its law enforcement system across the globe, and become involved in issues in other states, when in its interest to do so. This proves that the state is still important in the maintenance of s ecurity and the pursuit of its interests in transnational policing. The internationalization of crime control is primarily the outcome of ambitious efforts by generations of Western powers to export their domestically derived definitions of crime. Not only political and economic interests but also moralizing impulses have determined these definitions and driven many of the most prominent international policing initiatives. Global prohibitions and international crime control priorities and practices would not be what they are today if different states with different values had dominated international society during the past two centuries. Nadelmann, (1993) noted that the USA was uniquely aggressive in promoting its own criminal justice norms in the transnational arena, expanding the scope of criminal law, methods of enforcement, the scope of criminal procedure and leading the way in extra-territorial policing practices. The world leader in this area, the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), has around 340 employees, agents and support staff, assigned to permanent overseas positions (Fowler, 2008, p. 111). The US Drug Enforcement Agency also has an extensive transnational policing capacity (with 78 offices in 58 countries), as does the US Treasury Department and the State Department Diplomatic Security Service. Today, U.S. federal law enforcement agents target a great array of crimes and criminals: the U.S. DEA is the principal nemesis of transnational drug traffickers; FBI agents abroad investigate terrorist attacks on U.S. citizens and interests as well as white-collar and organized crime. Customs agents focus on a wide variety of frauds against the customs laws. And attorneys in the Departments of State and Justice supervise the rendition of fugitives and the collection of evidence in criminal investigations. These are all State controlled agencies, and despite the highly globalised world in which they operate, these agencies, and agents, posted abroad, are tasked with representing the USA and her interests. This shows that while transnational policing is expanding, and more actors are becoming involved in the process and the setting of the agenda, there is still a place for the state to assert her interests without other public and private actors taking the helm.

Global Warming †the Great Delusion Essay

Matt Patterson argues in â€Å"Global Warming – The Great Delusion† that the alleged scientific consensus surrounding the theory of global warming is based not on fact, but rather on a web of mass hysteria and deceit. Patterson contends that â€Å"In fact, global warming is the most widespread mass hysteria in our species’ history†, and that the beliefs of global warming proponents are the result of their own delusional imaginations and a subconscious apocalyptic yearning toward which masses of people tend to subject themselves. While Patterson worries that what he perceives to be the delusions of global warming proponents run amok could prove to be a legitimate threat to the progress of Man, he argues that there is a growing trend of dissenters to the theory among the scientific community that will break the supposed fever of global warming hysteria. The author begins the piece by drawing a parallel between the actions of global warming supporters and the erratic behaviors of witch hunters and alchemists prior to the 20th century. He claims that Charles Mackay, 19th century journalist and author of â€Å"Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds†, would draw the same conclusions today concerning global warming proponents that he did when observing popular susceptibility towards belief in with hunts and alchemy. In doing so, he attempts to illustrate his point that the proponents of global warming are simply falling prey to the madness fueled by those around them, rather than basing their actions and beliefs on facts or evidence. To support this assertion, Patterson employs a bevy of Devil terms to describe the commonality between the ignorance observed by Mackay toward witch hunters and the ignorance observed by Patterson toward global warming activists. Terms like superstition, guilt, hatred, and apocalyptic yearning all seek to paint global warming believers as a reactionary group acting on impulse over evidence. A rebuttal might point out that Patterson has yet to provide evidence against global warming r discredit the available evidence that supports the theory, and Mackay’s point about humans self-inflicting worries upon themselves might not hold any water if the worry in question was indeed valid and supported by evidence. Patterson continues this assertion into the next paragraph, adding more emotional emphasis by claiming that â€Å"In fact, global warming is the most widespread mass hysteria in our species’ history†. By framing the argument so dramatically, Patterson draws a visible distinction to whom his intended audience may be: those who already agree with his position and are looking for solidarity in their own opinions, as well as those on the fence or who have a neutral opinion on the validity of global warming. By emphasizing the extent of the error of global warming believers to such a degree, Patterson may be attempting to pique the interest of those who have paid little attention to the global warming debate before. Additionally, global warming proponents are grouped into the term â€Å"warmists† in this paragraph, and later referred to as â€Å"climate cultists†. These terms carry a belittling connotation that implies that global warming proponents are members of an extremist fringe group, rather than the majority. A rebuttal of this point might simply note that the majority of climatologists still subscribe to global warming as a viable theory, and Patterson is still yet to present any evidence to support his assertions. The author’s argument continues on to present this perceived hysteria of global warming as not only a potentially viable threat to humankind and the institutions that have enabled it to thrive, but one that is evidently on the decline. Patterson expresses a fear that â€Å"Man will be convinced by these climate cultists to turn his back on the very political, economic, and scientific institutions that made him so powerful, so wealthy, so healthy†. By framing his argument in a way that transitions from highlighting the scientific ignorance of global warming to the policies that such a worldview could impact, Patterson attempts to establish a chain of logic that justifies his concern for global warming as an influence on government. The language used in the sentence (â€Å"climate cultists† trying to convince â€Å"Man†, turning their back on beneficial institutions) also implies to the reader that the proponents of global warming are actively attempting to undermine the institutions that have allowed humankind to thrive in the modern world. This opinion is underlined later in the article, when Patterson contemplates why many â€Å"hope† for climate change catastrophe. At this point, Patterson approaches the core of his argument, wherein he provides what he believes to be sufficient evidence that the idea global warming will soon cease to be a threat to the progress. He argues that the â€Å"fever is breaking, as more and more scientists come forward to admit their doubts about the global warming paradigm†. The use of a fever as a metaphor suggests that the hysteria that surrounds global warming acts as an ailment on society, and as more and more scientists challenge the theory, its credibility – and ultimately its power – is diminished. To support this statement, he cites quotes from scientists expressing reluctance and doubt toward the theory of global warming. Patterson makes sure to mention the alleged prominence of the dissenting scientists and to identify Ivar Giaever as a Nobel Prize winner, in an attempt to bolster the credibility of his sources through the use of God terms. A rebuttal of this point might argue that this is not evidence against global warming, but rather an argument from authority. By citing two examples of scientists dissenting from popular scientific consensus on global warming and asserting them as proof of the untruth of the theory, Patterson ultimately says nothing persuasive in opposition to global warming. Were he able to provide evidence of an increasing trend of scientists rejecting the theory, his argument might gain credibility, but by citing only two singular examples, he gives the reader no reason to believe that this information is indicative of the norm rather than the exception. Perhaps anticipating the counterargument that the majority of scientists still accept global warming as a viable theory, Patterson posits another quote from the group of dissenting scientists, who claim that â€Å"Alarmism over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research and a reason for government bureaucracies to grow. † While Patterson doesn’t expound on this claim, its presence in his article strongly implies that he identifies with the point made by these scientists. He then goes on to dismiss federal mandates related to carbon emissions as â€Å"schemes† meant to undermine the individual liberty of the voters. A rebuttal might argue that these points contradict the primary argument Patterson made at the opening of the article; by heavily implying that global warming proponents cling to the hope of â€Å"climate change catastrophe† mainly as an effort to profit from government funding and to further bureaucratic control, he nullifies his argument based on the quote from Charles Mackay that global warming fear is borne from superstition, Western guilt, and apocalyptic yearning. Overall, Matt Patterson’s article proved to be an unconvincing piece of rhetoric against global warming. He provided astonishingly little evidence to support his argument that global warming was a ridiculous superstition, and relied on two singular examples to demonstrate that scientists were flocking away from the theory. He offered no objective data on climate change and in fact opted out of even delving into the mechanics of the theory, choosing instead to merely assert the apparent lunacy and hysteria of global warming proponents in a shallow attempt to undermine their credibility. This piece may perhaps bolster the confidence of individuals who already deny the claims of the theory of global warming, but it would most likely prove unconvincing to almost any other audience.

The Multicultural Workforce Essay - 1653 Words

The Multicultural Workforce: Inside Worldwide Telecommunications Inc. Introduction Telecommunication is a vital element within a growing company. But it is the diversity of a multicultural workforce that is the actual drive of the business. Telecommunication is the fastest way businesses are conducted all over the world. Employees would be lost without the aide of their computers, fax machines, and cellular phones. These machines not only make the work load process smoother and faster, but it also gets results quicker. In order for a corporation to strive and have a long existence, there are several key points that need to be taken into consideration. These important elements will be discussed later in this paper. Most†¦show more content†¦For the success and growth of any company in this day and age, these companies need to be familiar with the daily changes of modern technology and be able to adapt with these changes. Most importantly, these businesses need to know their workforce and ensure that their employees are satisfied and content. Multicultural Workforce What is a multicultural workforce? A multicultural workforce is a group of people who are different in genders, race, and ages. It is certain that America is a far browner place as Asian-Americans, and Native Americans are becoming an increasingly larger part of the workforce and population (Nov 2001). Diversity within any corporation can be a great advantage. It can also be credited for the status of some highly successful corporations that have been in existence for so many years. It is stated that the life of a workforce in America is expected to become increasingly diverse over the next decade and into the next century (1992). There are benefits to having a well diverse workforce. 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Is There A Management Without Manager - 771 Words

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